What is Iodine?
Iodine is a natural element found in many natural sources such as sea water, seaweed (algae), and some soil. [1]
Iodine was discovered by Bernard Courtois in 1811. He was born to a manufacturer of saltpeter (a vital part of gunpowder). At the time of the Napoleonic Wars, France was at war and saltpeter was in great demand. Saltpeter produced from French niter beds required sodium carbonate, which could be isolated from seaweed washed up on the coasts of Normandy and Brittany. To isolate the sodium carbonate, seaweed was burned and the ash then washed with water. The remaining waste was destroyed by adding sulfuric acid. One day Courtois added too much sulfuric acid and a cloud of purple vapor rose. Courtois noted that the vapor crystallized on cold surfaces making dark crystals. Courtois suspected that this was a new element but lacked the money to pursue his observations. [1]
Source(s) Derived From |
Other Natural Sources, Chemical (Synthetic) Sources |
Natural or Artificial? |
Both (Can be derived from Natural & Artificial Sources) |
References |
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Aliases (Also Known As) |
Iodine Citrate Povidone Prolamine Iodine Color Key - (Click/Tap to View)
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Action | User | Date/Time |
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Ingredient added | UPC Food Search | January 1, 2009 @ 2:14 AM |